Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
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What it is: A disease of the retina that affects the macula, causing loss of sharp, central vision. It is the #1 cause of blindness in the United States.
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Who it affects: Most common in adults over age 50.
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Types:
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Dry: More common, progresses slowly.
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Wet: Less common, but can cause sudden and severe vision loss.
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Symptoms:
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Blurred or distorted central vision
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Needing more light to read
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Faces harder to recognize
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Straight lines look wavy
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Dark or empty spot in center of vision
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Treatments:
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Healthy lifestyle and vitamin supplements
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Eye injections for advanced stages of macular degeneration
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Regular monitoring with retinal imaging
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Warning signs: Call us right away if you notice sudden changes, new distortion, or a central dark spot.
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Early diagnosis and treatment can improve your long-term visual outcome. Contact us today for a consultation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What causes macular degeneration?
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Macular degeneration is related to aging and changes in the retina. Risk factors include increasing age, genetics, smoking, cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, and prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light.​
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Q: Can macular degeneration lead to blindness?
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Macular degeneration does not cause total blindness. While it can significantly affect central vision, peripheral vision is usually preserved. Many patients maintain independence with appropriate treatment, monitoring, and visual support.​
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Q: Can vision improve with treatment for macular degeneration?
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In wet macular degeneration, many patients experience stabilization or improvement in vision with timely treatment. In dry macular degeneration, treatment focuses on slowing progression and maintaining visual function rather than restoring lost vision.
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Q: How often are injections needed for wet macular degeneration?
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Injection frequency varies based on disease activity. Many patients start with monthly injections, followed by personalized treatment intervals as the condition stabilizes. Your retina specialist will tailor the schedule to your specific needs.
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Q: Are there ways to slow the progression of macular degeneration?
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Yes. Strategies include:
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Not smoking
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Maintaining a heart-healthy diet rich in leafy greens and omega-3 fatty acids (Mediterranean diet)
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Managing blood pressure and cholesterol
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Using AREDS2 supplements when appropriate
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Attending regular eye exams
