It is usually caused by leaking blood vessels due to conditions like diabetes, retinal vein occlusion, or eye inflammation.

Common symptoms include blurred or wavy vision, difficulty reading, colors appearing washed out, and a dark or distorted area in the center of vision. In some cases, symptoms may develop gradually and go unnoticed in early stages.

Yes, macular edema can be serious if left untreated. Swelling in the macula can affect central vision and lead to permanent vision loss. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to protect your eyesight.

Macular edema is diagnosed using advanced imaging techniques such as Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and retinal examinations. These tests allow your physician to detect fluid buildup and assess the severity of the condition.

Treatment options may include anti-VEGF injections, steroid injections, or laser therapy, depending on the underlying cause and severity. Your physician will recommend a personalized treatment plan to reduce swelling and preserve vision.