Uveitis
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What it is: Inflammation inside the eye, affecting the uvea (the eye’s middle layer) and sometimes the retina.
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Who it affects: Can occur at any age; sometimes linked to autoimmune conditions, infections, or may occur without a known cause.
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Types: Uveitis is classified based on the part of the eye affected
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Anterior uveitis – inflammation of the front of the eye
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Intermediate uveitis – inflammation involving the vitreous
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Posterior uveitis – inflammation affecting the retina or choroid
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Panuveitis – inflammation involving all layers of the eye
Classification helps guide diagnostic testing and treatment decisions.
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Symptoms:
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Eye redness and pain
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Light sensitivity
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Blurry vision
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New floaters
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Treatments:
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Eye drops (such as steroids) to reduce inflammation
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Injections or oral medications for more severe cases
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Treatment of underlying systemic conditions when present
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Warning signs: If you develop sudden eye pain, redness, or vision changes, seek care promptly.
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Uveitis can be very uncomfortable. Contact us today for a consultation and we'll help take care of you right away.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What tests are used to diagnose uveitis?
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Depending on the presentation, testing may include:
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Optical coherence tomography (OCT) to detect retinal swelling
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Fluorescein angiography to assess blood vessel inflammation or leakage
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Fundus photography for documentation
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Blood tests or imaging studies to evaluate for autoimmune, infectious, or inflammatory conditions
Testing is individualized based on clinical findings.
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Q: Can uveitis be related to an underlying medical condition?
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Yes. Uveitis may be associated with autoimmune diseases, inflammatory conditions, infections, or systemic illnesses. In some cases, no underlying cause is identified. Identifying systemic associations is important for long-term management and possible impact to other organ systems.
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Q: Is uveitis an emergency?
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Uveitis can be vision-threatening if not treated promptly. Sudden pain, light sensitivity, or vision loss should be evaluated urgently. Early diagnosis and treatment reduce the risk of complications such as glaucoma, cataracts, or permanent vision loss.
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Q: Can uveitis be mistaken for other eye conditions?
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Yes. Uveitis symptoms can overlap with conditions such as conjunctivitis, dry eye, or eye infections. A detailed exam by an eye specialist is necessary to make an accurate diagnosis.
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Q: Does uveitis always become chronic?
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No. Some cases of uveitis are acute and resolve with treatment, while others may recur or become chronic. Early diagnosis and proper management help reduce the risk of recurrence and long-term complications.
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Q: How soon should I see a specialist if uveitis is suspected?
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If uveitis is suspected, evaluation by an ophthalmologist or retina specialist should occur as soon as possible. Prompt diagnosis allows for appropriate treatment and helps preserve vision.
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Q: Why is early diagnosis of uveitis important?
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Early diagnosis allows inflammation to be controlled before it causes permanent damage to the retina or optic nerve. Timely treatment significantly improves visual outcomes and long-term eye health.
