Diabetic Retinopathy
A complication of diabetes that affects the eyes and damages the blood vessels that supply nourishment to the retina.
What Is Diabetic Retinopathy?
An eye disease caused by damage to the retina’s blood vessels due to diabetes, diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of preventable blindness in the United States. Care from a diabetic retinopathy specialist Washington DC can help protect long-term vision and support effective disease management.
Who it affects:
Anyone with type 1 or type 2 diabetes with high blood sugar levels.
Stages of Diabetic Retinopathy
Mild to Moderate Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR)
Early damage to retinal blood vessels may cause leakage, often without noticeable symptoms.
Severe Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR)
Significant blockage of retinal blood vessels leads to reduced blood flow and oxygen to the retina.
Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR)
Abnormal new blood vessels grow on the retina, which can bleed or lead to retinal detachment.
Common Symptoms
Blurry or fluctuating vision
Dark spots or “floaters”
Distorted vision
Sudden vision loss in severe cases
Treatments
Blood Sugar, Blood Pressure, and Cholesterol Control
Managing these health factors helps slow the progression of diabetic retinopathy and protect retinal health.
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Eye Injections
Medications injected into the eye help reduce swelling and prevent further damage to retinal blood vessels.
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Laser Therapy
Laser treatment targets leaking or abnormal blood vessels to help stabilize vision and prevent further complications.
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Surgical Treatment
Surgery may be recommended in advanced cases to remove bleeding or scar tissue from the eye.
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Annual dilated eye exams are the best way to detect problems early and protect your sight if you have diabetes. Contact us today for a consultation.
Recovery After Vitrectomy
After eye surgery, it’s normal to experience blurred vision, mild discomfort, or irritation while the eye heals. In many cases, vision improves gradually during recovery.
If you are receiving care from a diabetic retinopathy specialist Washington DC, it’s important to follow the prescribed treatment plan for proper healing. Avoiding eye strain, following your doctor’s instructions, and attending regular checkups can help monitor your progress and support long-term vision health after diabetic retinopathy treatment.
Recovery Tips
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Use prescribed eye drops to reduce inflammation
Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activity
Attend all follow-up appointments
Contact your doctor if symptoms worsen
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Frequently Asked Questions
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